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Sport as a common language
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Sport as a diversion and escape
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Sporting subcultural practices
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Sport as a business
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Teamwork
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Building character and confidence
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Fairness (fair play, being a “good sport”)
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Strategic planning
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Maneuvering
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Stratification of sports is decided in economic terms and therefore
social status
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Athletes are commodities
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Encourages hard work to get ahead and achieve monetarily
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Encourages conspicuous consumption
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Is a vehicle to advertise goods and commodities
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Embodies the rhetoric of winning or losing
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Creates imagined opponents
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It creates dramatic conflicts that are resolved, which people can
vicariously live through
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It acts as a cultural resource to connect to other people
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Vicarious involvement
Ritual and pageantry
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Fans take “sides”
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Patriotism and nationalism is inflected into the practices of the game
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Sport teams are (often) segregated in terms of gender
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Sport is a site of common ground across ethnicities and cultures
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Sport is a site of gender indoctrination
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Athletes are often seen as role models
ESPY Speech of Caitlyn Jenner:
http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/video/espy-awards-caitlyn-jenner-accepts-arthur-ashe-courage-32482615
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